Conflict Resolution Of South Africa - 2276 Words

1 Despite the successful transition into a democracy, a country that poorly manages conflicts is what haunts South Africa to date. It continues to defy the promotion of good governance. Often times finding difficulty for the citizens of South Africa to meaningfully express their demands and concerns without violence as a means to get attention. Violence seems to be a legacy long left behind from a country torn by apartheid. A country where violence seems to be a first resort rather than a last. To understand the structure of South Africa today one must recognize the function of it’s past. The identification of society and its conflicts must be understood to help with the development of conflict resolution. 1 Peacebuilding is about finding the root causes of conflicts and formulating strategies to stop the reformation of said conflicts. 22 years after apartheid, the effects still linger on in South Africa as peacebuilding and a reconciliation process is still incomplete. Examples of the incomplete peacebuilding and reconciliation process can be attributed to the recent xenophobic violence plaguing South Africa to date. Xenophobia is the dislike or fear of people from foreign countries. The heart of South Africa’s conflict is it’s debate with the meaning of the word â€Å"foreigner†. It is usually recognized as someone who is a non national from Africa and Asia in South Africa. People from America and Europe are not grouped as being a foreigner in the South African sense butShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Resolution Of South Africa2225 Words   |  9 Pagesthat poorly manages conflicts is what haunts South Africa to date. It continues to defy the promotion of good gov ernance. Often times finding difficulty for the citizens of South Africa to meaningfully express their demands and concerns without violence as a means to get attention. Violence seems to be a legacy long left behind from a country torn by apartheid. A country where violence seems to be a first resort rather than a last. To understand the structure of South Africa today one must recognizeRead MoreEssay about South African Investment1083 Words   |  5 PagesA South African Investment Shanquetta Dupree PHI 445 Instructor: Whitfield May 17, 2011 In your judgment, were the possible utilitarian benefits of building the Caltex plant in 1977 more important than the possible violations of moral rights and of justice that may be involved? Justify your answer fully by identifying the possible benefits and the possible violations of rights and justice that you may be associated with the building of the plant and explaining which you think are more importantRead MoreKey Players Of Space Research798 Words   |  4 PagesSpace Research in Africa South Africa South Africa can be considered the pioneer of space research in Africa. According to Dr. Peter Martinez, of the South African Council for Space Affairs, South African Astronomical Observatory was established in 1820 it used astro-photography to capture the first measurement to the nearest star. Other projects that emerged from South Africa space inquisitions were project Moonwatch which resulted in observations of satellite transits. South Africa collaborated withRead MoreMediation, Conciliation and Arbitration in Conflict Management1405 Words   |  6 PagesCONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT Outline a. Introduction b. Definitions of conflict c. Conflict management d. Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration as in Conflict Management e. Recommendation f. Summary/Conclusion Introduction Conflict is a natural phenomenon in every human societal living. It exits whenever people or groups disagree over which goals or values to pursue and the method and timing to be adopted in that regard. Since conflict is inevitable, it must be properlyRead MoreEssay on Media Models In Everyday Life1254 Words   |  6 Pagesto initiate individuals into a way of life, and dramatize its controversies and straggles, as well as its modes of conflict resolution† (108). The movie Invictus depicts how Nelson Mandela used sports, in particular rugby, as a means to unite the nation of South Africa which was extremely segregated at the time. In the movie, Nelson Mandela was just elected president of South Africa and ended apartheid. However, the country was still separated as black vs. white, and it was Mandela’s goal to changeRead MoreInternational Criminal Court Unfair Towards African Nations Vis A Vis Western Nations? Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIs the International Criminal Court unfair towards African Nations vis-à  -vis Western Nations? On October 12, 2016, the parliament of Burundi, a country located in the Eastern part of Africa voted to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC) with a vote of 94 to 2. Weeks earlier, Gambia and South Africa announced their intention to withdraw from the ICC, and this wave of action by these three African nations has paved the way for other African nations to reassess if they wanted to stillRead MoreRestorative Justice: Reconciliation of Society, the Victim and the Offender1335 Words   |  6 Pagesa main characteristic of restorative justice- to reconcile society, the victim and the offender- but also to rehabilitate the offender so that he is no longer an â€Å"enemy† of the criminal justice system. This form of justice is gaining support in South Africa; however there are limitations to this form of justice which also in turn limit its success in the future. Restorative justice alone is definitely not a method of justice which we can adopt but it may be possib le that this form of justice can helpRead MoreThe Ju/’Hoansi of the Kalahari1675 Words   |  7 Pagestheir indigenous knowledge in the modern world, develop new ways of conflict resolution and indigenous identity. Other indigenous groups from around the world will also be compared and highlighted to the San people in order to prescribe new ways in which the San can become a fully functioning society within the global community. The Dobe area where the Ju/’hoansi traditionally occupy is a cluster of ten waterholes north and south of the Aha Hills in the northwest Kalahari Desert. About one thirdRead MoreDiamond Ethics1529 Words   |  7 PagesDiamond Ethics Blood Diamonds, also referred to as conflict diamonds, are diamonds that derive from areas controlled by forces or sections opposed to lawful and internationally recognized governments, and are used to fund military action in resistance to those governments, or in breach of the decisions of the Security Council. These radicals sell these diamonds, and the money is used to acquire weapons or to fund their military actions, and used to bribe foreign officials. Blood Diamonds are oftenRead MoreSouth Afric A Role As A Leader Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesSouth Africa plays a role as a leader come out of Africa and engaging in Africa or through whom the established powers could engage with Africa. The Mbeki administration argues that the role given to South Africa was a role South Africa took on its own. The errors in South Africa playing the role of regional power may have developed during Mandela’s phase,  due to over doing of goodwill. Thabo Mbeki’s role was to try b ring South Africa to be a regional power and this is seen in the formation of the

Essay on Genesis - the Evolution Rise of the...

Genesis: The formation and rise of the Gangster Disciple Nation The history of the Gangster Disciples is one of many facesÂ… in order to understand the whole story; one must understand that it is in reality the telling of three different stories, all of which took place at the same time. The story of David Barksdale and Mac Aurthers Davids and Devils Disciples, The story of Larry Hoover and Andrew Howards Supreme Gangster Nation, and the story of Jerome Freeman and Harold Walkers Black King Cobras. These are the Fathers of the Black Gangster Disciple NationÂ… David and Devils Disciples: Also known simply as the Devil DisciplesÂ… D.D.D. was formed on the south side of Chicago in a hood known†¦show more content†¦Martin Luther King and became a part of what was then known as the Chicago Project: whose basic goals were to improve the life of inner-city youth, such as the gang members. The Black King Cobras: The Black King Cobras were also formed in the Englewood area of Chicago. They formed in August of 1960, and were lead by Jerome Prince Shorty Freeman and Harold Money Walker their history is very similar to that of Davids and Devils Disciples, because they were such a close group from the start. Being formed for much of the same reason and having such a similar history to that of the Disciples I will only touch on a few important parts of their history. First: they were the first gang in Chicago (Quite possibly the whole USA too) to ever using gang signs. The sign was the formation of 2 hands in the shape of a Cobras head. Second: in 1962 a young man named Larry Hoover had sex with Jeromes then girlfriend. This would be the start of a resentment that would last for three decades. Third: Jerome was always really big on Black Rights and Political activism. He began to teach both Harold and Durkey about the Black Nationalism Movement, after a while this moved to include many others, among them where David, Mac, Shell, and Howard just to name a few. The Supreme Gangster Nation: The Supreme Gangster Nation was a gang on the north side of

Ethic In Psychotheraphy “Easily within our reach” Free Essays

Barnett, J. E. (2008) The ethical practice of psychotherapy: easily within our reach. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily within our reach† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64(5), 569-575. The main purpose of this article is†¦ [State as accurately as possible the author’s purpose (goal, intention, desired outcome) for writing this article] To inform psychotherapists that with all the different strategies an dilemmas they deal with that they have to always go by the APA ethics codes and the state laws an always protect your clients and yourself. The problem to be solved is†¦ [Identify the problem or issue the author is addressing in this article] In everyday life we have ethical dilemma issues, but when you’re in psychotherapists shoes you have to watch how you address these issue. You have to go by the APA ethic codes and the state laws. The point of view of the author is†¦ [Identify the author’s position or point of view in this article; who or what group does he represent?] Psychotherapists can adopt to several strategies in their efforts to practice ethically, these include positive or aspirational ethics, risk management, and defensive practice. (Barnett, 2007) The information the author provides to support his position is†¦ [How do we know there is a problem? What evidence is there that this problem exists? ] The author J. E Barnett has several different psychotherapists’ case examples such as: â€Å"Informed Consent to Psychotherapy: Protecting the Dignity and Respecting the Autonomy of Patients†; â€Å"Can You Keep a Secret? Confidentiality in Psychotherapy† and other â€Å"Psychotherapy Termination: Clinical and Ethical Responsibilities. To show you these different ethical dilemma issues. The main conclusion[s] in this article are†¦ [Identify the key conclusions or solutions to the problem the author provides in this article] To provide a solid foundation for ethical practice. And how to try not to prevent these dilemmas, how to respond to these types of dilemmas and to check the ethic of codes and the laws and to protect you and more importantly your client. If we accept the author’s line of reasoning, the implications are†¦ [What possible or probable consequences does the author’s argument imply for the practice of psychotherapy? ] For psychotherapists to always serve the best interests of every psychotherapists and even more important , the best interests of our clients. How to cite Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily within our reach†, Papers Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily within our reach† Free Essays Barnett, J. E. (2008) The ethical practice of psychotherapy: easily within our reach. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily within our reach† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64(5), 569-575. The main purpose of this article is†¦ [State as accurately as possible the author’s purpose (goal, intention, desired outcome) for writing this article] To inform psychotherapists that with all the different strategies an dilemmas they deal with that they have to always go by the APA ethics codes and the state laws an always protect your clients and yourself. The problem to be solved is†¦ [Identify the problem or issue the author is addressing in this article] In everyday life we have ethical dilemma issues, but when you’re in psychotherapists shoes you have to watch how you address these issue. You have to go by the APA ethic codes and the state laws. The point of view of the author is†¦ [Identify the author’s position or point of view in this article; who or what group does he represent? Psychotherapists can adopt to several strategies in their efforts to practice ethically, these include positive or aspirational ethics, risk management, and defensive practice. (Barnett, 2007) The information the author provides to support his position is†¦ [How do we know there is a problem? What evidence is there that this problem exists? BusinessThe author J. E Barnett has several different psychotherapists’ case examples such as: â€Å"Informed Consent to Psychotherapy: Protecting the Dignity and Respecting the Autonomy of Patients†; â€Å"Can You Keep a Secret? Confidentiality in Psychotherapy† and other â€Å"Psychotherapy Termination: Clinical and Ethical Responsibilities. To show you these different ethical dilemma issues. The main conclusion[s] in this article are†¦ [Identify the key conclusions or solutions to the problem the author provides in this article] To provide a solid foundation for ethical practice. And how to try not to prevent these dilemmas, how to respond to these types of dilemmas and to check the ethic of codes and the laws and to protect you and more importantly your client. If we accept the author’s line of reasoning, the implications are†¦ [What possible or probable consequences does the author’s argument imply for the practice of psychotherapy? ] For psychotherapists to always serve the best interests of every psychotherapists and even more important , the best interests of our clients. How to cite Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily within our reach†, Papers

Practical Application of Renewable Energy Technologies

Question: Discuss about thePractical Application of Renewable Energy Technologies. Answer: Introduction With the increasing concern for environmental sustainability, application of renewable of energy has been the focus of many nations. Renewable energy originates from renewable sources. Both UN and EU have passed laws that require their member countries to adopt renewable sources of energy generation (U.S. Department of Energy, 2012). Energy is a fundamental commodity in the modern society since it drives almost everything in the households. Over two thirds of the total energy in the world is utilized by manufacturing industry. Therefore, the need to adopt sources that are less expensive as well as environmental friendly will go a long way in making life enjoyable. This paper explores the practical application of renewable energy technology with a central focus on geothermal energy and Biomass. Geothermal Energy Introduction In general terms, geothermal energy refers to the energy in the earth and is the major determinant of the temperature of matter. The earth (ground) has internal heat emanating from radioactive decay upon materials down the ground. This internal heat from the ground can serves as a source of energy both at commercial level and at household level. Geothermal energy is readily available and this makes it a reliable, cost-effective, environment friendly and sustainable source of energy. Several regions across the world are already adopting geothermal energy as a means of reducing overdependence on fossil fuels and reduction of the effect of global warming (Bertani, 2010). Statistics reveals that by 2013, the global geothermal capacity had hit 11,700 megawatts (MW) (Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), 2010). Such a capacity is able to produce over 68 billion kilowatts-hours of electricity (GEA, 2013). US are the global leader in the installation of geothermal capacity. Most homes and bui ldings in US utilize GSHP to heat and cool their houses (GEA, 2013). In the medieval times, geothermal energy was used for bathing and space heating, but now it is used to generate electricity. Geothermal Source Heat Pump (GSHP) Technology Geothermal energy can be captured in varied ways. Under the earth crust exists a magma (hot and molten rock) which continually produces heat. Unlike the solid rocks which are heavier, magma is light thus it easily transferred upwards and heats up the water and rock on the earth crust even up to 7500F. The most conventional method of capturing geothermal energy is through heat pumps. Geothermal Source Heat Pump (GSHP), also known as ground source heat pumps utilizes the constant temperatures just a few feet below the earths crust (United Nations Industrial Development Organization 2010). GSHP comprises of three major parts; heat exchanger, heat pump unit, and ductwork (the air delivery system). The heat exchange consists of a series of pipes arranged in such a way that they form a loop. The loops can then be laid horizontal on the ground depending on the available space. Either air or antifreeze liquid mixed with water is fed through the pipes which are overlaid in the ground. The liquid absorbs the heat on the ground and relays the same to the heat exchanger and finally to the heat pump. Since the temperature of the ground is fairly constant, the pump can always be used throughout the year. The length of the loops of the pipes depends on the size of the building and the amount of heat energy required. Longer loops are often applicable whenever one needs more energy (UNIDO, 2010) In cold seasons (winter time), the heat from the ground is take to the exchanges from the heat pump extracts it and relays it into the air delivery system. The reverse occurs during summer. During summer, the heat from the air delivery system can be used a source of hot water. Unlike the conventional heating system, GSHP uses less energy since the heat emanates from the ground. It also good for cooling houses and building since it eliminates air pollution. Advantages of GSHP When used as a source of heating in place of conventional heating systems, heat pumps can significantly reduce the fuel bill. The government Renewable Heat incentive can be a good source of additional income. Heat pumps also reduce the level of carbon emissions GSHP can function both as a source of hot water as well as a heating system for the house or building Heat pumps requires minimal maintenance Unlike oil and gas boilers, GSHP operates at low temperatures and for a longer duration. Technical Basis of GSHP GSHP utilizes the yearly-constant temperatures on the earth to heat and cool buildings. For instance, approximately 10 feet from the ground the temperatures constant range between 50 and 60 F which is often at high temperatures with regard to the air above the surface in cold days and also cooler in the hot days. GSHP follows on the operation principles as those of refrigerators. Heat from the ground is absorbed by a liquid in a loop of pipes which are laid below the ground. The fluid then goes to the compressor which increases its temperature considerably. The high temperature liquid produces heat to the heating systems circuits within the building. After transmitting heat to the heating system, the liquid becomes cold and is transmitted back to the ground to get more heat energy. As long as the house or the building is in need of heat energy, the process of heat extraction continues. The pipes that are laid in loops on the ground to transmit water can either be laid flat or coiled in trenches two meters deep. However, there instances when the space available is so small to permit overlaying of trenches thus a vertical borehole can be drilled in. the heat pumps requires electricity to run. The temperatures of the ground are often contant since the heat is renewed naturally. A well designed G SHP uses very small amount of electricity to transfer a vast amount of naturally occurring heat energy from the earth to a building (UNIDO, 2010). Biomass Introduction Biomass is energy that is extracted from biodegradable materials such as wood products, dried vegetation, garbage, crop residues, and even aquatic plants. Plants even uses the energy from the sun to manufacture their food which is then stored in form of chemical energy. Once the plants die, this energy is trapped in residues and can be extracted to provide biomass energy. Wood is the most common biomass fuel and it is renewable. Therefore, as long as trees are continually planted after some are cut down, there will always be fuel for biomass energy. The energy in the biomass fuel is directly obtained from the sun. It is widely used since it has low costs and occurs naturally (CanmetENERGY 2011). Biomass is converted to energy by burning stuff like wastes, wood, and plants matters which then releases the chemical energy in these materials in form of heat. The heat energy can drive shafts to provide electricity. The energy can also be obtained through fermentation and decomposition (Munnings, Kulkarni Giddey, Badwal, 2014). Advantages of Biomass energy Biomass fuel reduces emission of greenhouse gases which reduces acidic rain and hence improves the quality of soil (Springsteen et al, 2011) It fosters rural development Reduces overdependence on fossil fuel The price of biomass fuel is constant despite changes in the energy markets (Ioelovich, 2015). Biomass Boiler Technology Biomass boiler technology has come as a source of clean and renewable energy for multinational companies. The boilers exist in three main types; log gasification boilers, wood chip boiler, boiler hand fill option, and automatic fed systems (CanmetENERGY 2011). Log gasification boilers are operated by large pieces of wood including joinery offcuts and logs. Logs of wood are manually loaded into the system. Boiler hand fill option often has external hoppers or integrated hoppers. The user fills the boiler with pellets of wood which are burnt up to produce heat energy. Wood chip boiler works the same way as hand filled option boiler. Automatic fed systems of boilers are similar with oil boilers with oil tanks (Munnings, Kulkarni Giddey, Badwal, 2014). They have automatic systems that deliver fuel to the boiler. Biomass boiler technologies are the most efficient sources of renewable energy since the fuels are locally available. It is a heating technology that is applicable for all output levels. It is also flexible and environment friendly. Biomass boilers can be used to supply energy for a house for the whole year. It can also be used in combination with thermal systems (Baxter, 2005). Components of Boilers The biomass boiler looks structurally similar to the oil boilers. Boiler components include the furnace; the tube passes combustion gas circulation, and the water tank (Huber, Iborra, Corma, 2006). Combustion occurs in the furnace which is often cylindrical in nature. At the end of the furnace there is a reversal chamber where the gasses are turned and fed into tube passes. The first tube pass is immersed in water and passes from end to end. If the boiler has a second tube pass then it is considered a three pass boiler since the furnace is also termed as a pass. Other additional components include heat recovery equipment, dust collection equipment, and cleaning systems (Ioelovich, 2015). Fundamentals of Boilers Boilers exist in two versions; fire-tube and water-tube boilers. In the latter, the water is heated as it circulates in tubes surrounding where the combustion takes place. In the fire tube boilers, the combustion gas flows in the tubes that are immersed in tanks full of water. Biomass boilers work the same way as oil or gas boilers (United Nations Industrial Development Organization 2010). They use combustion as a means of extracting energy from the plant materials. References Baxter, L 2005, "Biomass-coal co-combustion: Opportunity for affordable renewable energy." Fuel 84 (10): 12951302 Bertani, R. 2010, Geothermal Power Generation in the World: 2005 2010 Update Report. International Geothermal Association, April 2010. CanmetENERGY 2011, A Review of Biomass Boiler Technologies. Retrieved from https://www.ofa.on.ca/uploads/userfiles/files/Fernando%20Preto.pdf GEA (May 2010),Geothermal Energy: International Market Update,pp.46. Retrieved on February 22, 2017 from https://www.geo_energy.org/pdf/reports/GEA_International_Market_Report_Final_May_2010.pdf Geothermal Energy Association (GEA). 2013.Geothermal: International Market Overview Report. Geothermal Energy Association (GEA). 2013.2013 Annual US Geothermal Power Production and Development Report. SNL data. Huber, GW, Iborra S, Corma, A 2006, "Synthesis of Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering".Chemical Reviews.106(9): 40444098 Ioelovich, M 2015, Biofuels energy Potential, BioResources, 10(1). Munnings, C.; Kulkarni A Giddey S, Badwal, SPS. (2014). "Biomass to power conversion in a direct carbon fuel cell".International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.39(23): 1237712385. Springsteen, B et al 2011, "Emission Reductions from Woody Biomass Waste for Energy as an Alternative to Open Burning".Journal of the Air Waste Management Association.61(1): 6 U.S. Department of Energy,. 2012. Geothermal Technologies Program: Coproduction Fact Sheet United Nations Industrial Development Organization 2010, Renewable Energy in Industrial Applications: An assessment of the 2050 potential. Retrieved February 22, 2017 from https://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Services/Energy_and_Climate_Change/Energy_Efficiency/Renewables_%20Industrial_%20Applications.pdf